INSIGHT 2026-10-04 · CLAIM 315ELECTRIC TIMES · KOREA POWER MARKET

2026.10.04

KPX Discusses Market Challenges with Cogeneration Industry

The Korea Power Exchange (KPX) held a 'Customer Communication Meeting' on October 1st with the Korea District Heating Association and the Korea Cogeneration Association. This meeting aimed to address operational difficulties and discuss necessary institutional improvements for cogeneration businesses participating in the electricity market.


Our take

What market challenges do Korean cogeneration operators face, and how is KPX responding?

The Korea Power Exchange's engagement with cogeneration operators highlights an ongoing regulatory tension where the unique operational characteristics of combined heat and power (CHP) assets, specifically their co-production of electricity and heat and geographical constraints, are not adequately accommodated by existing electricity market rules.

Current electricity market frameworks, primarily designed for standalone power generation, create operational and participation hurdles for cogeneration facilities. This disparity in treatment, acknowledged by KPX, suggests that the market rules may not fully value the combined energy output or the grid benefits of localized heat and power generation, potentially impacting their revenue streams and investment viability compared to conventional generators.

What the source says
  • Cogeneration businesses shared difficulties in electricity market participation and operation, emphasizing the need for institutional improvements.
  • Kim Seong-jin KPX Chairman Kim Seong-jin acknowledged that cogeneration, which produces electricity and heat simultaneously, operates under constraints requiring proximity to heat demand, making it difficult to apply the same standards as general generators.
  • Kim Seong-jin Kim Seong-jin committed to closely examining the impact of electricity market changes on the industry and fully incorporating on-site opinions during the review process.
  • Korea Power Exchange KPX plans to continue listening to field opinions from various power sources and operators, strengthening communication with market participants.

For investors — Investors in Korean DER, particularly cogeneration, should monitor upcoming electricity market reforms for specific provisions that differentiate CHP assets from conventional generators, potentially improving their market participation terms and revenue stability by recognizing their unique value.

Watch: KPX's ongoing review of electricity market rules and its continued engagement with cogeneration industry stakeholders.

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